四川英文导游词

四川英文导游词

　　四川峨眉山英文导游词1

　　Mt.EmeiisoneofthefourfamousmountainsinChina.Itliesabout168kmfromChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Beforethetouroftheholymountain,itisimportanttoobtainsomeinforationaboutthespreadofBuddhisminChina,BuddhisminMt.Emeianditshikingroutes.

　　TheSpreadoftheBuddhism

　　BuddhismwasfoundedinIndiaaroundthe16thcenturyBC.ItissaidthatthefounderwasSakyamuni.Sskyuawasthenameoftheclantowhichhisfamilybelonged.Sakyamuniwasaprinceandwasbroughtupinluxury.Inhis20s,hebecamediscontentedwiththeworld.Everydayhehadtofacewithsightsofsickness,deathandoldagesincethebodywasinescapablyinvolvedwithdisease,decrepitudeanddeath.Aroundtheageof30hemadehisbreakfromthematerialworldandplungedoffinsearchofenlightenment.

　　SakyamunibeganbystudyingHinduphilosophyandYoga.Thenhejoinedabandofasceticsandtriedtobreakthepowerofhisbodybyinflictingsevereausteritiesonhimself.However,nomatterhowheheldhisbreathuntilhisheadburstandstarvedhisbodyuntilhisribsjuttedout,hefailedtoenlightenhimself.FinallySakyamunifollowedtheprincipleofthemiddlewayinwhichhewouldlivebetweentheextremitiesofasceticismononehandandindulgenceontheother.Asthestorygoes,hedevotedthefinalphaseofhissearchforenlightenmenttomeditationandmysticconcentration.Oneeveninghesatbeneathafigtree,slippedintoadeepmeditationandachievedenlightenmentfromhismysticconcentration.

　　Sakyamunifoundedanorderofmonksandforthenext45yearsorsopeachedhisideasaround480BC.Sakyamuniteachesthatalllifeissuffering.Everyoneissubjectedtothetraumaofbirth,tosickness,decrepitudeanddeath.Realhappinesscantbeachieveduntilsufferingisovercome.Thecauseofunhappinessisdesires,specificallythedesireofthebodyandthedesirepersonalfulfillment.Inordertoovercomethedesirsandachievehappiness,itrequiresthefollowingeight-foldpath.

　　1.Rightknowledge

　　Buddhistfollowersshouldbelievethatalllifeissuffering.Itiscausedbythedesireforpersonalgratification.

　　2.RightAspiration

　　Buddhistfollowersshouldbecomwpassionatelyinvolvedwiththeknowledgeofwhatlifesproblemsbasicallyare.

　　3.RightSpeech

　　Buddhistfollowersshousdavoidlies,idletalk,abuse,alanderanddeceit.

　　4.RightBehavior

　　Buddhistfollowersshouldshowkindnessandavoidself-seekingandpersonalfulfillmentinallactions.

　　5.RightLivelihood

　　Buddhaconsidersspiritualprogressimpossibleifonehasoccupiedhimself/herselfwithslave-dea-lingorprostitution.

　　6.RightEffort

　　Theeffortosthewilltodevelipvirtuesandcurbpaddion.

　　7.RightMindfulness

　　Buddhistfollowersshouldpractiseself-exami-nationandcultivatethemselvestoovercomethestateofsemi-alertnessandbecomeawareofwhatoshappwningtothem.

　　8.RightAbsorption

　　TheabsorptioninvolvesthetechniquesofHinduismsrajayogaandleadstothesamegoal.

　　四川峨眉山英文导游词2

　　MountEmei,Sichuanisoneofthe“fourfamousmountains”inChina.Itliesabout168kmfromChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Beforethetouroftheholymountain,itisimportanttoobtainsomeinforationaboutthespreadofBuddhisminChina,BuddhisminMt.Emeianditshikingroutes.

　　TheSpreadoftheBuddhism

　　BuddhismwasfoundedinIndiaaroundthe16thcenturyBC.ItissaidthatthefounderwasSakyamuni.Sskyuawasthenameoftheclantowhichhisfamilybelonged.Sakyamuniwasaprinceandwasbroughtupinluxury.Inhis20s,hebecamediscontentedwiththeworld.Everydayhehadtofacewithsightsofsickness,deathandoldagesincethebodywasinescapablyinvolvedwithdisease,decrepitudeanddeath.Aroundtheageof30hemadehisbreakfromthematerialworldandplungedoffinsearchofenlightenment.

　　SakyamunibeganbystudyingHinduphilosophyandYoga.Thenhejoinedabandofasceticsandtriedtobreakthepowerofhisbodybyinflictingsevereausteritiesonhimself.However,nomatterhowheheldhisbreathuntilhisheadburstandstarvedhisbodyuntilhisribsjuttedout,hefailedtoenlightenhimself.FinallySakyamunifollowedtheprincipleofthemiddlewayinwhichhewouldlivebetweentheextremitiesofasceticismononehandandindulgenceontheother.Asthestorygoes,hedevotedthefinalphaseofhissearchforenlightenmenttomeditationandmysticconcentration.Oneeveninghesatbeneathafigtree,slippedintoadeepmeditationandachievedenlightenmentfromhismysticconcentration.

　　Sakyamunifoundedanorderofmonksandforthenext45yearsorsopeachedhisideasaround480BC.Sakyamuniteachesthatalllifeissuffering.Everyoneissubjectedtothetraumaofbirth,tosickness,decrepitudeanddeath.Realhappinesscan’tbeachieveduntilsufferingisovere.Thecauseofunhappinessis‘desires’,specificallythedesireofthebodyandthedesirepersonalfulfillment