-寺英文导游词
-寺英文导游词
todaywe’llvisitthegreatmosque.itstoodwestofthedrumtowerinhuajuelane.itisthemostsizablemosquesinthecityofxi’anwhichisalsooneoftheoldestandbest-preservedmosquesinchina.
standingoutsideofthegreatmosques,wecanseethisoneisnotlikethemosquesinarabianwithsplendiddomes,skywardeaves,anddazzlingpatterns.thismosquepossessesmuchchinesetraditioninbothdesignandstylesoutlook.itshowstheculturecombinationsbetweenchinaandothercountries.
next,wearegoingtotalkabouthowislamwasintroducedintochina.islamwasfoundedintheearlyperiodofthe7thcenturyandwasintroducedtochinainthemiddleofthe7thcentury.atthattime,somemerchants,travelers,andmissionariesfromarabiccountries,persia,andafghanistanbylandoverthesinkroadandalsobysea.manyofthemsettleddownandmarriedthelocalwomen.theirchildrenbecamethefirstgenerationofchinesemoslems.however,massiveimmigrationofmoslemstochinawastheresultofgenghiskhan’swesternexpeditioninthe13thcentury.heconqueredvastoflandfromcentralasiatoeasteurope,includingthenorthernpartofiran.manyofthemoslemswereforcedtoenlistinthearmy.theninthe14thcentury,lotsofmoslemstookpartinzhuyuanzhang’suprising.therefore,alltheemperorsofthemingdynastyorderedtoprotectthemoslemsfortheirgreatcontributions.nowadays,thereare17millionmoslemsinchina.themoslemsinxi’anaremainlythehuipeople.ok,now,afterknownsomuchaboutthebackgroundhistory,youmustcuriousaboutthegreatmosque.let’sgetinandcheckitout.
itissaidthatthemosquewasbuiltintangdynasty.however,judgingfromitsarchitecturalstyle,itwasprobablybuiltinthemingdynasty.
aftergetintothefirstcourtyard,wecanseethereisawoodmaterialarchwhichisninemetershighinfrontofus.itwasbuiltearlierinthe17thcentury.withglazedtiles,grandcorners,andupturnedeaves,thearchhasahistoryof360yearsbutstillpreservedverywell.
thisway,please.wearegoingtothesecondcourtyard.therearealotoftreesandflowershere.inthecenterofthisyardisastonegateway.twotalltablets,withdragonscavedoneach,arestandingatthetwosidesofthegateway.theyrecordthedetailsoftherepairworkssinceitwasbuilt.oneofthesetabletscarved“mayislamfilltheuniverse”waswrotebymifu,afamouscalligrapherinsongdynastywhoisalsoamoslem.theotheronecarved“royallybestowed”wrotebydongqichanginmingdynasty.thesecharactersaretreasuresofchinesecalligraphy.
keepgoing,we’llarriveatthethirdcourtyard.attheentranceofthisyard,wecanseeamoontablet.itwaswroteinarabicandusedtoshowthecalculationofthehuicalendarsandthetimeforthemtoresumeameatdiet.itwascompiledbyamaninchargeofthemosquecalledxiaoxining.then,we’llnoticethethree-storeyedwoodenstructurebuildinginthecenter.thatiscalledthe“retrospectiontower”.thefunctionofthistoweriscallingthemoslemstocometoworship.itisthehighestpointofthisgreatmosques.now,everyone,onthesouthwestsideofthetower,wecanseefivewoodenhouses,wecalledthemthe“waterhouses”.itistheplaceformoslemscleanthemselvesbeforetheyattendtheirservices.
next,theforthcourtyardiswaitingforus,keepwalking,please.thestructureinthecentrewascalledthe“phoenixpavilion”.infact,itisacomplexofthreesmallbuildings.thesix-gabledbuildingsinthecentralpartandthetwothree-gabledbuildingsoneachsidewhichmakeitlookslikeaflyingphoenix.justlikethenameofthepavilion.acrossthepavilion,wewillfindafishpond.passedit,wewillseetheplatform,theprayerhallisthejustonthetopoftheplatformwheretakemorethan1,000prayersatthesametime.theprayerhallisfacingtotheeast.that’sreallynotquitechinese.thatisthecustomofmoslemthattheprayerhallhastobackofthemecca.inchina,meccalocatedtothewestofchina.
asyouknow,moslemsarelivedinchinaalmosteverywhere.youcanaskwhethermoslemsinchinaandothermoslemssharedthesamecustom?theanswerisobviouslyyes.theyworshipfivetimesaday:atdawn,atnoon,intheafternoon,atdusk,andatnight.femaleworshipersattendtheirservicesinaseparatedplacefromtheirbrothers,usuallyathome.
idontknowwhetheryouhavemetamoslembefore,ifyoudo,youmaynoticetheynevereatporkandanimalblood.why?inkoran,pigshavebeenmentionedfourtimesasbeing“unclean”.moslemrespectedkoranverymuch,theyeverythingfollowedit,sotheynevereatpork.justonethinginchinathatmoslemscannotfollowed.accordingtokoran,amancanmarry4wives,butasthelawofchina,amancanmarryonlyonewife.thatmightbethedifferentthingbetweenthemoslemsinchinaandothermoslems.
aftervisitingthisgreatmosqueinhuajuelane,youcanseethattheylivedhappyandfreedomhere.youknow,inchinaeachcitizenhasthefreedomofreligionsbelief,andeachgrouphasthefreedomoftokeeptheirowncustom.surely,themoslemsinchinaenjoyequalrightsasthemajoritynationsandtheirreligiousbeliefsandcustomsarerespectedeverywhereinthecountry.