英文导游词四川
四川峨眉山英文导游词1
Mt.EmeiisoneofthefourfamousmountainsinChina.Itliesabout168kmfromChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Beforethetouroftheholymountain,itisimportanttoobtainsomeinforationaboutthespreadofBuddhisminChina,BuddhisminMt.Emeianditshikingroutes.
TheSpreadoftheBuddhism
BuddhismwasfoundedinIndiaaroundthe16thcenturyBC.ItissaidthatthefounderwasSakyamuni.Sskyuawasthenameoftheclantowhichhisfamilybelonged.Sakyamuniwasaprinceandwasbroughtupinluxury.Inhis20s,hebecamediscontentedwiththeworld.Everydayhehadtofacewithsightsofsickness,deathandoldagesincethebodywasinescapablyinvolvedwithdisease,decrepitudeanddeath.Aroundtheageof30hemadehisbreakfromthematerialworldandplungedoffinsearchofenlightenment.
SakyamunibeganbystudyingHinduphilosophyandYoga.Thenhejoinedabandofasceticsandtriedtobreakthepowerofhisbodybyinflictingsevereausteritiesonhimself.However,nomatterhowheheldhisbreathuntilhisheadburstandstarvedhisbodyuntilhisribsjuttedout,hefailedtoenlightenhimself.FinallySakyamunifollowedtheprincipleofthemiddlewayinwhichhewouldlivebetweentheextremitiesofasceticismononehandandindulgenceontheother.Asthestorygoes,hedevotedthefinalphaseofhissearchforenlightenmenttomeditationandmysticconcentration.Oneeveninghesatbeneathafigtree,slippedintoadeepmeditationandachievedenlightenmentfromhismysticconcentration.
Sakyamunifoundedanorderofmonksandforthenext45yearsorsopeachedhisideasaround480BC.Sakyamuniteachesthatalllifeissuffering.Everyoneissubjectedtothetraumaofbirth,tosickness,decrepitudeanddeath.Realhappinesscantbeachieveduntilsufferingisovercome.Thecauseofunhappinessisdesires,specificallythedesireofthebodyandthedesirepersonalfulfillment.Inordertoovercomethedesirsandachievehappiness,itrequiresthefollowingeight-foldpath.
1.Rightknowledge
Buddhistfollowersshouldbelievethatalllifeissuffering.Itiscausedbythedesireforpersonalgratification.
2.RightAspiration
Buddhistfollowersshouldbecomwpassionatelyinvolvedwiththeknowledgeofwhatlifesproblemsbasicallyare.
3.RightSpeech
Buddhistfollowersshousdavoidlies,idletalk,abuse,alanderanddeceit.
4.RightBehavior
Buddhistfollowersshouldshowkindnessandavoidself-seekingandpersonalfulfillmentinallactions.
5.RightLivelihood
Buddhaconsidersspiritualprogressimpossibleifonehasoccupiedhimself/herselfwithslave-dea-lingorprostitution.
6.RightEffort
Theeffortosthewilltodevelipvirtuesandcurbpaddion.
7.RightMindfulness
Buddhistfollowersshouldpractiseself-exami-nationandcultivatethemselvestoovercomethestateofsemi-alertnessandbecomeawareofwhatoshappwningtothem.
8.RightAbsorption
TheabsorptioninvolvesthetechniquesofHinduismsrajayogaandleadstothesamegoal.
四川峨眉山英文导游词2
MountEmei,Sichuanisoneofthe“fourfamousmountains”inChina.Itliesabout168kmfromChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Beforethetouroftheholymountain,itisimportanttoobtainsomeinforationaboutthespreadofBuddhisminChina,BuddhisminMt.Emeianditshikingroutes.
TheSpreadoftheBuddhism
BuddhismwasfoundedinIndiaaroundthe16thcenturyBC.ItissaidthatthefounderwasSakyamuni.Sskyuawasthenameoftheclantowhichhisfamilybelonged.Sakyamuniwasaprinceandwasbroughtupinluxury.Inhis20s,hebecamediscontentedwiththeworld.Everydayhehadtofacewithsightsofsickness,deathandoldagesincethebodywasinescapablyinvolvedwithdisease,decrepitudeanddeath.Aroundtheageof30hemadehisbreakfromthematerialworldandplungedoffinsearchofenlightenment.
SakyamunibeganbystudyingHinduphilosophyandYoga.Thenhejoinedabandofasceticsandtriedtobreakthepowerofhisbodybyinflictingsevereausteritiesonhimself.However,nomatterhowheheldhisbreathuntilhisheadburstandstarvedhisbodyuntilhisribsjuttedout,hefailedtoenlightenhimself.FinallySakyamunifollowedtheprincipleofthemiddlewayinwhichhewouldlivebetweentheextremitiesofasceticismononehandandindulgenceontheother.Asthestorygoes,hedevotedthefinalphaseofhissearchforenlightenmenttomeditationandmysticconcentration.Oneeveninghesatbeneathafigtree,slippedintoadeepmeditationandachievedenlightenmentfromhismysticconcentration.
Sakyamunifoundedanorderofmonksandforthenext45yearsorsopeachedhisideasaround480BC.Sakyamuniteachesthatalllifeissuffering.Everyoneissubjectedtothetraumaofbirth,tosickness,decrepitudeanddeath.Realhappinesscan’tbeachieveduntilsufferingisovere.Thecauseofunhappinessis‘desires’,specificallythedesireofthebodyandthedesirepersonalfulfillment